R&R ProfileSide-profile analysis

Jaw & chin measurement

Gonion-to-Mouth Height

Vertical position of the jaw angle relative to the mouth line (parallel to the Frankfort horizontal). A jaw angle level with or below the mouth indicates good vertical jaw development.

GoSto
The points and construction lines on a reference profile, with the Frankfort horizontal level.

At a glance

Ideal
> 1.0 mm
Unit
millimetres
Weight in the overall score
3
Area
Jaw & chin

How it is measured

(Go − Sto) perpendicular to FH (positive = below)

  • Go Gonion (jaw angle) — The corner of the jaw, where the lower border turns upward toward the ear.
  • Sto Stomion — The point where the upper and lower lips meet, with the mouth closed and relaxed.

Ideal range and tiers

Each value falls into a tier (T1 = ideal). Comfortably inside T1 the rating is 10, easing to 9.5 at the edges of the ideal range; beyond it the rating falls with the deviation — fastest in the first tiers outside the ideal — down to −10 (below 0 where the original tier sheet takes points away) at the far end of the worst tier.

TierRangeRating
T1 Below mouth line> 1.0 mm9.5–10
T2 Level with mouth−1.0 to 1.0 mm5.8–9.5
T3 Slightly above−6.0 to −1.0 mm2.8–5.8
T4 Well above< −6.0 mm−10 to 2.8

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