R&R ProfileSide-profile analysis

Profile measurement

Total Facial Convexity

Profile convexity including the nose: the angle at the nose tip between the forehead and the chin.

GPrnPog
The points and construction lines on a reference profile, with the Frankfort horizontal level.

At a glance

Ideal
137–148°
Unit
degrees
Weight in the overall score
4.5
Area
Profile

How it is measured

∠ G–Prn–Pog

  • G Glabella — The most forward point of the forehead, on the midline between the eyebrows.
  • Prn Pronasale (nose tip) — The most forward point of the nasal tip.
  • Pog Pogonion — The most forward point of the chin.

Ideal range and tiers

Each value falls into a tier (T1 = ideal). Comfortably inside T1 the rating is 10, easing to 9.5 at the edges of the ideal range; beyond it the rating falls with the deviation — fastest in the first tiers outside the ideal — down to −10 (below 0 where the original tier sheet takes points away) at the far end of the worst tier.

TierRangeRating
T1 Ideal137–148°9.5–10
T2 Near ideal135–137° or 148–150°7.2–9.5
T3 Mild deviation133–135° or 150–152°5.2–7.2
T4 Moderate deviation130–133° or 152–156°−2.5 to 5.2
T5 Significant deviation127–130° or 156–159°−5 to −2.5
T6 Severe deviation< 127° or > 159°−10 to −5

Related measurements

References

  1. Powell N, Humphreys B. Proportions of the Aesthetic Face. Thieme-Stratton; 1984.